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Can you set up a company without paying yourself?

Yes. An unpaid SAS(U) président pays no social contributions. An EURL gérant or majority SARL gérant still owes minimum contributions.
By Razvan Toma · Founder

Last updated 22 October 2026Sources cited in the text

TL;DR

Yes. A director can take no pay at all, by decision of the shareholders. The consequences differ: an unpaid président of an SAS or SASU pays no social contributions (and builds up no entitlements), whereas an EURL gérant or majority SARL gérant, who is self-employed (travailleur non salarié), owes minimum contributions even with no income.

In short

DirectorNo payDividends
Président of an SAS/SASUNo contributionsPFU flat tax of 31.4%, current rate (or progressive scale)
Majority SARL gérant / EURL gérantMinimum contributions duePortion above 10% of share capital subject to contributions (company subject to IS)

Put it in writing

The decision not to pay the director (or the amount of pay) is taken by decision of the sole shareholder or at a general meeting, and recorded in the register of decisions.

Written by Razvan Toma, founder of LegalRapide. How we check our figures · LinkedIn

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